Track Categories
The track category is the heading under which your abstract will be reviewed and later published in the conference printed matters if accepted. During the submission process, you will be asked to select one track category for your abstract.
The healthcare sector consists of businesses that provide medical services, manufacture medical equipment or drugs, provide medical insurance, or otherwise facilitate the provision of healthcare to patients. conomically, healthcare markets are marked by a few distinct factors. Government intervention in healthcare markets and activities is pervasive, in part due to some of these economic factors. Demand for healthcare services is highly price inelastic. Consumers and producers face inherent uncertainties regarding needs, outcomes, and the costs of services. Patients, providers, and other industry players possess widely asymmetric information and principal-agent problems are ubiquitous. The healthcare sector contains a diverse array of industries, with activities ranging from research to manufacturing to facilities management.
Human genetics deals with the examination of the inheritance that occurs in the human beings. The recent research in human genetics is on untangling the roots of lung cancer. The genomic and host factor that drive the progression of pre-invasive lesions in non-small cell lung cancer. On results of whole-exome sequencing of pre invasive lesions and LUADs the mutation burden increases as lesions in the airway progress from AAH to invasive disease.
Molecular Genetics deals with the evaluation of the structure and function of genes at a molecular level, it engages with the mechanism of both molecular biology and genetics. The recent development is based on the DNA, as a biological lens. It’s a new research in cell describes the technique of DNA microscopy, where the images of the spatial distribution of cell biomolecules are generated without direct visualization, by using DNA sequencing.
Researches that are carried under the medical genetics are based on the evolution that made the humans ‘fat’. In this research human fat is collected and compared with other primitives and analysed for good or bad fat. As Medical genetics implies on the conclusion and the administration of the hereditary disorders. Genetic medicine consolidates in the sphere such as gene therapy, personalized medicine and in predictive medicine
A part of Evolutionary biology and subdivision of genetics which is concerned with the genetic variations among the population. The latest research is finding the Genetic relationships of European, Mediterranean, and South West Asian populations. In population genetics large number of populations has been studies and is applied to new population samples. The existing reference database of population samples allows the relationship of new samples to be inferred on a global level.
Clinical genetics deals with the proper dealing of rare disorders. The clinical genetic necessitate some customary formula. They are like clinical history taking, physical examination, genetic testing, genetic counselling, performing skin biopsies, taking clinical snapshots, using computerised databases. The trending news is the discovery and validation of methylated-differentially expressed genes in helicobacter pylori that are induced o gastric cancer and new genetic cause for the infertility in male. Several diagnostic tests have been performed in few male and their parents for the comparison of the parental DNA with that of the offspring for the identification of the novo mutation.
The scientific field concerned with the statistical method for the purpose of drawing inferences from genetic data. The statistical genetics is the developing field commonly used in the context of human genetics. The recent development in statistical genetics is the exploration of gene modules in single cell RNA- seq data by a tool MTGO-SC, which is the key step in the identification of the functional modules in gene interaction network for understanding biological process.
Heredity is built on the foundation of genes. They are passed on from one generation to the next. They contain DNA, which contains the instructions for producing proteins. In cells, proteins do most of the job. They transport molecules from one location to another, build structures, break down toxins, and perform a variety of other maintenance tasks. Single-gene disorders, in which a mutation affects only one gene, are one of three forms of genetic disorders. One example is sickle cell anaemia. Chromosomal disorders are conditions in which chromosomes (or portions of chromosomes) are absent or altered. The structures that house our genes are known as chromosomes. Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder. Complex disorders, where there are mutations in two or more genes. Often your lifestyle and environment also play a role. Colon cancer is an example.
Genomics the associative sphere of biology which spotlights on the structure, function, evolution, mapping and editing of genomes. Genomic has been emerged with new innovations like sequencing of human genomes with Nano pore technology. Nano pore technology has been extensively used for sequencing bacterial and viral genomes. Nano pore human genome sequencing achieves highly in identifying structural variations in patient sample.
Mutation is the modification of the nucleotide sequence 0f the genome of an organism, virus or extra chromosomal DNA. The trending immunodeficiency diseases which have been caused by genetic mutation are identified by the researchers. The researchers investigated that the infants were suffering from inflammatory bowel disease. The mutation meant in this disease is that the natural killer cells were incapable of maturing properly and decrease in immune cells.
Gene mapping identifies the location of the gene and the distance between the genes. The genetic map can be built by the development of the genetic markers and a mapping population. The recent research is based on the Reconstructing recent population history while mapping rare variants using haplotypes. The haplotype- based method is to characterize the in observed rare variants and map disease that is associated with alleles. Recently by using inflammatory bowel disease mapping two rare IBD haplotypes enriched with asthma patients has been identified.
DNA, a double helix structured that is coiled around each other which are composed of two chains of molecules to carry genetic instruction for the development and growth of organisms. But recently a new DNA structure inside the human cell known as “i-motif” has been found by the scientists, it resembles like a knot of DNA. The researchers are going on to identify the function of the new DNA, the suspect it would be used for reading DNA sequences.
Gene therapy is the curative conveyance of nucleic acid into patient’s cells s drug to nurse disorders. Bone marrow transplantation and organ transplantation in general have been inaugurated to launch foreign DNA into patients. The researchers came up with success in gene therapy by small clinical trials, that it can safely correct the immune systems of infants, diagnosed with rare life- threatening disorders. X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency that affects the children received an experimental gene therapy, which shows that there is improvement in immune system and were growing normally up to 2 years.
Helping the couples, families, and an individual to understand their inherited genetic condition to make health decisions are proposed by Genetic counsellor. Properly trained in medical genetics which is a recent threat for genetic defect causing intellectual disability is been found. X –linked syndrome intellectual disability occurs by the genetic mutation that is being carried and passed by the unaffected females to their offspring but interesting note is that the symptoms are observed in male like behavioural issues, small average brains and testes.
Genetic Epidemiology is characterized by an amalgam of strategies earned from customary the study of disease transmission, populace and family-based the study of disease transmission, from measurements, and critically, from bioinformatics. Together, explicit parts of these controls are applied to the investigation of qualities and condition, and of quality condition cooperations. Both quantitative and subjective qualities might be of intrigue. Hereditary the study of disease transmission utilizes novel case-control, family, and populace-based plans, and genotyping from different sources.
The recent reviews are focused only on cancer in that way renal carcinoma occurs due to chromosomal aberration, in which the translocation of chromosomes occurs frequently, where the part of one chromosome can be found joined to another. The chromosomal abnormality can be of two types which includes Numerical abnormalities and structural abnormalities. The numerical abnormality is because of the alteration in one of the chromosomes or more than one chromosome. The structural abnormality is the alteration in the structure of the chromosomes.
As known cytogenetic deals with chromosomal structure, location of gene on chromosomes and chromosomal behaviour in cell division. The cytogenetic reviews in on-going chromosomal instability and karyotype evolution in human colorectal cancer organoids and evaluation of DNA interaction, genotoxicity and oxidative stress induced by iron oxide nanoparticles both in investor and in vivo, since iron particles are known to induce cytotoxicity in various cancer cell lines through generation of reactive oxygen species.
Plant genetics deals with heredity in plants, specifically mechanisms of hereditary transmission and variation of inherited characteristics. Plant genetics differs from animal genetics in a number of ways: somatic mutations can contribute to the germ line more easily as flowers develop at the end of branches composed of somatic cells; polyploidy is more common; and plants additionally contain chloroplastic DNA.